Advances in science and technology in Indonesia continue to progress across various fields, ranging from biotechnology, construction, and transportation to digital technology.
The Indonesian government has also established various institutions and programs to support national research and technological development in order to enhance the nation’s competitiveness.
In the field of biotechnology, Indonesia is known for developing traditional fermentation technologies such as tempeh, tapai, and oncom, which hold both cultural value and economic benefits.
Research in this sector continues to be supported by various institutions to expand benefits for society and the environment.
In the construction sector, Indonesia boasts several notable innovations, such as the “Sosrobahu” technique developed by Tjokorda Raka Sukawati, which facilitates the construction of elevated roads without disrupting traffic flow.
Additionally, there is the “chicken claw” foundation technology created by Sedijatmo, designed to enhance building stability on soft soil and in swampy areas.
In the aerospace industry, Indonesia is one of the Southeast Asian nations capable of producing its own aircraft through the company Indonesian Aerospace.
The company collaborates with various international partners to develop aircraft such as the CN-235 and N-219.
A key figure in the development of Indonesia’s aviation technology is B. J. Habibie, known for his contributions in the fields of aerodynamics and aircraft engineering.
Indonesia also has a railway industry through PT Industri Kereta Api (INKA), which manufactures railcars and railway technology for both domestic and export markets.
In the digital age, Indonesia’s technological development has accelerated rapidly thanks to the presence of tech companies like GoTo and various digital app-based services.
Additionally, Indonesia was one of the first countries in the region to have its own communications satellite through the Palapa project.
In the field of research, the government supports the advancement of science through various research institutions and ministries responsible for higher education, science, and technology.
However, research and development funding in Indonesia is still considered relatively small compared to other developed nations, making increased investment in research a key challenge for the future.